You can bet that the
final entry on this blog probably won’t be a final sayonara to my readers
(statistically, it’ll probably be a wrestling review). The nature of the blog as a form is such that
most writers start off with the best of intentions, gradually lose interest or
find that they don’t have enough time to post frequently, and things come to a
halt. It happens. What I mean to say is, Stone Cold Jane Austen
is more likely to simply stop, than have a proper ending.
I’ve been thinking
about endings recently, as a couple of weeks ago I finished Jonathan Coe’s What a Carve Up!, a novel I’d been
meaning to read for years. I thought it
was a fantastic, biting evisceration of the values of self-interest, ruthless
free market capitalism, and the umbrella ideology of Thatcherism. As a bleeding-heart leftie, I empathised with
the book’s concerns, but independently of its politics, it’s a damn good
read. But the last hundred pages aren’t
that great. Don’t get me wrong; they’re
not bad at all. It’s just that the last
section of the book changes tone in quite a jarring way, as Coe’s critique of
80s Britain is joined by a rather macabre aesthetic, as a string of gothic
murders are committed by persons unknown, during a night in a creaking country
pile. In a way, the change of tone in
the final part of What a Carve Up! is
the point; the narrator essentially ‘checks out’ of his own narrative due to a
trauma-induced dissociative episode, and the events at Winshaw Towers tie in
with the novel’s echoes of the 1961 comedy film that shares a title with the
novel, and which is an obsession of the hilariously-named protagonist, Michael
Owen (the book was written in 1994, when the oft-injured starlet was
sequestered within the bowels of Liverpool’s youth system). I get what Coe’s doing, but I don’t feel that
it was carried off as effectively as the previous chapters. You can see each slaying coming from a mile
off, and it’s just too different to the rest of the book, in my opinion.
This isn’t the first
time that Coe has disappointed me with an ending; the first novel of his I ever
read was The Terrible Privacy of Maxwell
Sim (2010), his most recent effort.
This was an entirely different kettle of fish. My gripe with the final section of What a Carve Up! is that merely that it
doesn’t quite live up to the very high standards of the rest of it. The last chapter of Maxwell Sim is, as I believe F.R. Leavis would have said, a
complete shitfest. The penultimate
chapter, by contrast, seems to bring the narrative to an end in a very moving
manner. But then Coe adds a few more
pages, in which he appears to his protagonist, informs poor Maxwell Sim that he
is simply a created character in a book, and tells him that as soon as the
novel ends, he will no longer exist.
Sucks to be him. And indeed, to
be me, for I had to read it. Just in case
you’re thinking that I’m being too harsh on an original and clever narrative
device, I wrote my MA dissertation on authorial self-insertion, and read about
two dozen novels, novellas and short stories that utilise this metafictional device
(far more than I should have if I wanted an easy life), by authors like Borges,
Calvino, Roth, Rushdie, Vonnegut, Ballard, and so on. All of these tomes used the trope in far
richer and more subtle ways than Coe.
Before I write another 12,000 words on the subject, let me make it clear. I hate the ending of The Terrible Privacy of Maxwell Sim. Hope that clears everything up.
But maybe I shouldn’t
be too harsh on Maxwell Sim (actually,
I regret nothing. NOTHING.) It really is hard to do a successful ending,
whatever the medium. Some endings are
too predictable, whereas others are seen to give insufficient closure. The literary critic Frank Kermode – no relation
to everybody’s favourite giant-handed film critic – wrote a book called The Sense of an Ending in which he
remarked upon this very difficulty. He
warned against predictability, writing that ‘the story that proceeded very
simply to its obviously predestined end would be nearer myth than novel or
drama[...]The more daring the peripeteia, the more we may feel that the work
respects our sense of reality’. This
brings me to another disappointing reading experience of mine; Haruki Murakami’s
1Q84.
Like What a Carve Up!, I’d say
the novel was good, and it’d be stretching it to call a book featuring blue
pixies from another dimension ‘predictable’.
But the ending of 1Q84
combined the worst of both worlds mentioned above. The relationship between the two main
characters was resolved in the most predictable and ‘closed’ way, but pretty
much nothing else was. I know that if I
railed against ambiguous endings I wouldn’t be even half the fan of the Coen
Brothers that I am, but damn it all, I wanted to know what the deal with the
pixies was! The plot line with the
pixies didn’t end so much ambiguously as not at all, and it was by no means the
only thread left unfollowed to its termination.
What made it worse was that the book had gone on for 1300 pages, which
only exacerbated a conclusion that I found weak and unsatisfying. I’m glad that Murakami didn’t win the Nobel Prize for that, I can tell you, and he was predicted to. He
had odds of 2/1. Because William Hill
will allow you to bet on anything.
On the other hand,
endings which attempt to tie everything
up are also tricky to pull off. Let me
move, like I do at the end of a long day’s work on my thesis, from books to TV. The
Wire did this kind of finale very well, with a wordless panorama of the
lives of its characters, showing their fates and futures, while the show’s
theme played in the background. And then
there was the last David Tennant episode of Doctor
Who. Oh, man. The Doctor defeated the Master, saved the
world/universe/multiverse (I really can’t remember), and received the lethal
dose of radiation that meant that the tenth incarnation of the character was
not long for this world. There were
still twenty minutes left. How are they
going to fill that, I wondered. What we
got was the Tenth Doctor touring all of his past acquaintances, saying his
goodbyes, in one of the most egregiously tedious and self-indulgent televisual
circlejerks it has ever been my misfortune to watch. It made me wish that I myself had a TARDIS so
that I could find Russell T. Davies, dissuade him of the notion that this was a
good idea, and then as his penance for ‘Love and Monsters’ (the episode with
Peter Kay as the Abzorbaloff, in a rare appearance where he wasn’t recycling a
stand-up routine about growing up in the 80s), force him to listen to the
phrase ‘wibbly-wobbly timey-wimey’ until he finds it as irritating as I did the
first time I bloody heard it.
Ahem. There are also TV endings which are just
unsatisfying for miscellaneous reasons. Lost enraged legions of fans who for
months had been speculating how all the mysterious signs and threads of the series’
convoluted narrative would play into the show’s finale, only for the ending to
be ‘It Was All A Dream’, which is far below even ‘The Author Turns Up RIGHT AT
THE BLOODY END FOR FUCK’S SAKE JONATHAN COE And Tells The Character He Isn’t
Real’ in the pantheon of tropes that should go away forever. The
Sopranos, one of my favourite TV dramas of all time, notoriously finished
its run with a cut to black, leaving it uncertain whether Tony Soprano got shot
by the New York mafia, or whether he lived to fight another day and instead die
of a heart attack in a hotel in Italy (God, I’m so sorry). This wouldn’t have been so bad, except
Journey’s classic song Don’t Stop Believin’ was playing in the background, in a
complete misstep on the part of the writers.
I love that song, or at least I did until Glee ruined it like Glee
ruins everything, but I have no idea what it was doing at that juncture. As Coen Brothers films like No Country for Old Men and A Serious Man show, you can do an
inconclusive ending, but you have to do it well. Don’t have one of the greatest shows in history
end with a power ballad and a blank screen.
Maybe the best
endings are deferred. By which I mean,
ones that haven’t happened yet. You
never find fans of soap operas like Emmerdale,
Eastenders or WWE Raw complaining about endings, because there aren’t any. Currently the two drama series held in the
highest esteem by critics are Mad Men and
Breaking Bad, both of which have just
one more season announced. However they
conclude, you can bet that people like me will be on the internet complaining
about them. Because ultimately, a major
part of the entertainment value of books or television lies in the imagining of
narrative possibilities. As soon as a
novel or a TV series ends, these possibilities are closed off. The fiction can never be what we imagined it
could be. We may find the ending too
predictable, too open, or simply fundamentally misjudged. But more than that, the ending is always
much, much too final.
Yeah, now that’s how you do an ending to a blogpost. No need to add anything unnecessary like Coe
did. No need at all.
Did I mention I hate
the last chapter of The Terrible Privacy
of Maxwell Sim?
George, I think with IQ84 you fundamentally misunderstood Murakami if you thought there would be closure. Murakami is one of those authors who is more about the journey, not the destination, because quite frankly very few of his stories have nicely resolved endings- The Wind-up Bird Chronicle, Kafka on the Shore, After Dark being cases in point.
ReplyDeleteKafka himself is a similar author. The novels are deliberately left open. In Kafka's case, he died before he finished some i.e. Das Schloss, but in Murakami's case I think (when he's not being lazy) it's as a sort of Rorschach test. In the Wind-up Bird Chronicle (spoilers!) for instance, it's never made clear what precisely has been going on throughout the novel. I met a woman on the tube and she said she thought the novel was about the protagonist's extended mental breakdown after his wife left him and that the women throughout the novel were simply reflections of parts of his wife's personality. If you read the book, this view makes a lot of sense, and it is then of course obvious that his wife isn't really going to come back. The way I originally read it, however, while picking up on some of the symbolism such as living in a double-ended cul-de-sac as being really stuck in a dead-end, was more literal, with the missing cat's return pre-figuring his wife's eventual return.
Do these views reflect our more optimistic/ pessimistic personalities? It may well be the case.
Life itself is rarely tied off with a neat little ribbon- it might be a car-crash, a stroke or a sudden illness that leads to a brief and unsatisfactory conclusion. If you aren't in it for the journey, then what are you doing?
Luke
(PS- I don't understand how you can call IQ84 good. I made it to the end of Book 1 and nearly died of boredom).